SDLP Youth member Matthew McDermott has outlined some of the key themes to the party’s plans for an overhaul of the youth justice system.
The Lisburn Councillor told the SDLP Youth conference that re-offending rates were on the rise and we should consider new innovative methods to deal with you crime.
These include treating youth crime as a health issue and detaining youngsters only at weekend while they attended supervised rehabilitation programmes in the community during the week.
He said: “There is a clear problem with our current youth justice system. No one will deny that is the case.
“Anti-social behaviour is on the rise, while rates of offending are as high as those for re-offending.
“And those involved in the system are just as easily identifiable.
“More than half come from state care they come from underprivileged backgrounds, many lack age appropriate education, or suffer from mental health problems or substance and alcohol addiction.
“These are society’s most vulnerable and fragile individuals and by the time they come into contact with the system any potential or opportunity for development has been lost.
“At present, more than two-thirds of the youth justice budget is being spent on locking up young offenders, while a tiny proportion is going on preventative measures.
“But the biggest scandal is the current government is drawing more than half of this budget from health and social services merely to lock people up.
“In essence it is disinvesting in social care services for our most vulnerable children. Some might say locking them up and throwing away the key is the correct approach but the SDLP say the answer is much wider.
“I would argue that the youth offending is no longer a criminal justice matter but a health issue.
“It is now time to raise fundamental questions about whether the present youth justice agencies can adequately address the complex economic and social factors which are the cause of youth offending.
“Are there more effective solutions to be found outside the youth justice system in the delivery of a co-ordinated service through mainstream local authority children’s and young people providers and more effective child services?
“The SDLP is proposing a complete overhaul of the youth justice system.
“Keep and invest and roll out what works. Scrap what doesn’t. We want to see a preventative and caring approach that targets our must vulnerable and troubled children.
“A troubled child is a child in trouble. We must target those who are most at risk. If we invest in tackling their social and economic needs at early age we save later.
“More than two-thirds of children who are identified and worked with at an early age do not re-enter the youth justice system.
“We will be proposing an early intervention package – single point of contact for every targeted child to ensure proper integrated services and the highest quality of care.
“Youth conferencing deserves and demands adequate resources.
“We believe children must have a sense of citizenship instilled in them. Too many fell like they have nothing to lose and nothing to gain.
“We must make them feel part of the system – that there is help available.
“Acknowledging this as the best way forward we are under no illusion that some children and young people need to be detained and punished for the most serious of crimes.
“But custody in general, as a punishment except for serious offences should only ever be used as a last resort and then it should be to prevent reoffending.
“However, we should be imaginative and creative and look at best practice.
“Germany offers a mode that sees children detained only at weekends. They are released during the week and must attend youth conferences, programmes and courses. If they don’t they lose a day in the community.
“This system keeps children in their community, reduces detention costs and makes further savings in ensuring they attend mainstream education.
“This is proving to work for children and for safer communities with a very high success rate of preventing youth crime.
“With regards to post-release we must tackle re-offending.
“Those who re-offend often have no job, no home and no chance in life.
“Then we must work with those who have no job until they do, provide them with accommodation and offer all the necessary support.
“The SDLP is looking at a radical, smart and sensible transformation of the youth justice system that will make our streets and communities safer for all.”